It is the systematic approach / process for identifying, classifying and locating urban land, which is achieved by analyzing the socioeconomic needs of the population in consideration of the physical and natural attributes of a city / municipality... Land use planning refers to the rational and judicious approach of allocating available land resources to different

When a certain amount of water is to be diverted from a river stream to some other location different types of structures are used such as weir, notches etc. Now to carry this amount of water to place where it can be used for some useful output different types of

Field Equipment: a. Inductive loop detectors b. Magnetic detectors c. Infrared and microwave d. Acoustic detectors e. Video imaging 2. Communication: a. Wired communication b. Wireless communication 3. Traffic management center a. Basic facility b. Signal control c. Traffic surveillance d. Freeway control e. Integration for regional control f. Incident detection g.

One of the most important uses for geotextiles is as a filter in drainage and erosion control applications. Drainage examples include trench and French drains, interceptor drains, blanket drains, pavement edge drains, and structural drains, to name just a few.

Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion, or soil failure due to earthquakes. With better understanding of seismic demand on structures.